Dive In! †Podcast 152

   Does this describe you? You have been listening to the Arts of Language Podcast for a while now. The things you’ve heard on the podcast have been engaging, and you’re intrigued. But you have not yet actually tried writing â€Å"the IEW way.† Maybe you’re feeling too busy. Perhaps you feel like it’s too much. It’s okay! We promise you that writing the IEW way doesn’t have to overwhelm you or require a lot of your time. Tell you what. How about we give you a little taste of it and let you decide for yourself? Will you try it out? If you’re game, listen to Podcast 152 and get ready to â€Å"Experience Excellence in Writing†! To prepare, grab a notebook, a pen, and your favorite beverage. Get comfortable and let Laura House guide you through the steps of creating a key word outline and writing a paragraph. The podcast lasts less than an hour. No fuss, no fears, and certainly no tears! Here’s another opportunity for you to learn more about writing with IEW. We would love to give you some free lessons taught by Andrew Pudewa himself! Click here to access the lessons. Try it out. Dive in! The (IEW) water is fine!

The Domain Of Psychology Which Will Be Social Psychology

Introduction The research study will look at the domain of Psychology which will be Social Psychology. In psychology, social psychology is the methodical study of how people s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are subjective to change by presence of others. Social psychologists study how an individual’s or a group’s viewpoint is changed by the social influence and communication of other individuals and social groups. In this research the main concentration will be on the topic of conformity. The definition of conformity is when an individual alters or changes their attitudes, thoughts and behaviour due to the social pressure and so they can fit in with the reference group. A reference group is a group to who we compare ourselves†¦show more content†¦This situation usually arises when the individual is in a novice situation for example it may be their first day at work or university and they don’t know how to behave. They want to the right thing but don’t have or lack the information or instructions to do so. Public compliance is when an individual conforms to the behaviour of another individual or group but they personally or privately disagree with their behaviour. People are more prone to conform to the norms of others when amongst a large group of people despite these norms are against of what they believe. Private acceptance is when an individual conforms to the behaviour of others because their behaviour or actions are seen to be correct. This can may be result in a modification in their own believes and attitudes. They adopt or internalise to the norms of others- they begin to accept and act on the norms. An experimental research study on conformity was carried out by Jenness in 1932. The aim of his research was to investigate if people would conform to a group norm in an unclear task and to see if people’s responses will be different if exposed to other people’s decisions or judgements. Jenness asked the participants to estimate how many beans a jar contained which was fill of beans. He then placed the participants together in a group and then asked

Who Were the Sea People Around Ancient Egypt

The situation regarding the identification of the Sea Peoples is more complicated than you might realize. The major problem is that we only have sketchy written records of their attacks on the established cultures of Egypt and the Near East, and these give only a vague idea of where they came from. Also, as the name suggests, they were a group of distinct peoples of diverse origins, not a single culture. Archaeologists have put some pieces of the puzzle together, but there are still some big gaps in our knowledge of them which will never be filled. How People of the Sea Came to Be   The Egyptians originally coined the name Peoples of the Sea for the foreign contingents that the Libyans brought in to support their attack on Egypt in c. 1220 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah. In the records of that war, five Sea Peoples are named: the Shardana, Teresh, Lukka, Shekelesh and Ekwesh, and are collectively referred to as northerners coming from all lands. The evidence for their exact origins is extremely sparse, but archaeologists specializing in this period have proposed the following: The Shardana may have originated in northern Syria, but later moved to Cyprus and probably eventually ended up as the Sardinians. The Teresh and Lukka were probably from western Anatolia and may correspond to the ancestors of the later Lydians and Lycians, respectively. However, the Teresh may also have been the people later known to the Greeks as the Tyrsenoi, i.e., the Etruscans, and already familiar to the Hittites as the Taruisa, which latter is suspiciously similar to the Greek Troia. We  wont speculate on how this fits in with the Aeneas legend. The Shekelesh may correspond to the Sikels of Sicily. The Ekwesh have been identified with the Ahhiyawa of Hittite records, who were almost certainly Achaean Greeks colonizing the western coast of Anatolia, as well as the Aegean Islands, etc. During the Reign of Pharaoh Rameses III In Egyptian records of the second wave of Sea Peoples attacks in c. 1186 BC, during the reign of Pharaoh Rameses III, the Shardana, Teresh, and Shekelesh are still considered to be a menace, but new names also appear: the Denyen, Tjeker, Weshesh, and Peleset. An inscription mentions that they made a conspiracy in their islands, but these may have only been temporary bases, not their actual homelands. The Denyen probably originally came from northern Syria (perhaps where the Shardana had once lived), and the Tjeker from the Troad (i.e., the area around Troy) (possibly via Cyprus). Alternatively, some have associated the Denyen with the Danaoi of the Iliad, and even the tribe of Dan in Israel. Little is known about the Weshesh, though even here there is a tenuous link to Troy. As you may know, the Greeks sometimes referred to the city of Troy as Ilios, but this may have evolved from the Hittite name for the region, Wilusa, via the intermediate form Wilios. If the people called Weshesh by the Egyptians were indeed the Wilusans, as has been speculated, then they may have included some genuine Trojans, though this is an extremely tenuous association. Finally, of course, the Peleset eventually became the Philistines and gave their name to Palestine, but they too probably originated somewhere in Anatolia. Linked to Anatolia In summary then, five of the nine named Sea Peoples - the Teresh, Lukka, Tjeker, Weshesh, and Peleset - can plausibly be linked to Anatolia (albeit somewhat inconclusively), with the Tjeker, Teresh, and Weshesh being possibly linked to the vicinity of Troy itself, though nothing can be proven and theres still much controversy about the exact locations of ancient states in that region, let alone the ethnic identity of the inhabitants. Of the other four Sea Peoples, the Ekwesh are probably the Achaean Greeks, and the Denyen may be the Danaoi (though probably arent), while the Shekelesh are the Sicilians and the Shardana were probably living in Cyprus at the time, but later became the Sardinians. Thus, both sides in the Trojan War may be represented among the Sea Peoples, but the impossibility of obtaining precise dates for the fall of Troy and the raids of the Sea Peoples makes it difficult to work out exactly how they are connected.

Essay about The Role of Violence and Television - 883 Words

Television and Violence One of the increasing problems in today`s society is the violence caused by watching too much television. In 1950`s only 10% of American households had television, but today that number reached higher levels and 99% of households own one or more. Television is most of the time amusement and entertainment for many young people, especially children. Television itself has an impact on everyone. Some researches show that television has good sides and that can be entertaining and educational at the same time, where children learn more about cultures, places, and they use their knowledge when it`s necessary. Yet we need to remember that only certain programs are carrying positive messages which affect children†¦show more content†¦Therefore, some see television as an unhealthy imposition into a child’s learning process, substituting easy pictures for the discipline of reading and concentrating and transforming the young viewer into a hypnotized non-thinker (Langone 48). Ch ildren while growing up and spending 4-5 hours in front of television everyday will imitate aggressive acts shown on TV. The only solution to this is to prevent it at the beginning. Parents can certainly control how much television their children will have on daily basis. Television should not be in every room of the house, especially children`s room, where they have the opportunity to watch shows while parents are busy doing other stuff. Those violent acts certainly can be reduced by control which starts at the beginning instead of waiting until everyone is helpless to improve the situation. Perhaps one of the crucial problems is the possibility of developing the lack of social skills. Children, while spending time at home in front of television tend to develop anti-social skills, which will affect their future and their entire life. Watching television shows, in most cases replaces activities that children should be doing at their age. Instead of reading, learning, playing with their friends, doing chores, having a physical activity, they sit at home. This way of antisocial activity affects family too, becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Television on Childhood Violence Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Television on Childhood Violence What does the world look like these days? It often seems like everywhere one looks, violence is there. We see it on the streets, back alleys, school, and even at home. The last of these is a major source of violence. In many peoples living rooms there sits an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed. It is the television, and the children who view it are often hypnotized by action that takes place in it. Violence is the use of ones powers toRead More Cartoon Violence, Has it gone too Far Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesCartoon Violence, Has it gone too Far Aggression. Killing. Revenge. Sound like the latest Scream movie or Keanu Reeves thriller? You may be surprised to hear that this describes the average Saturday morning cartoon. One of the most surprising facts is that the level of violence during Saturday morning cartoons is higher than the level of violence during prime time. There are 3 to 5 violent acts per hour in prime time, versus 20 to 25 acts per hour on Saturday morning (Gerbner,1). Violence on televisionRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Today s Society1518 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as Twitter and Instagram, movies, television, and news broadcasting programs. Television, however, plays arguably the largest role in influencing adolescents in today’s society. According to Marina Krcmar and Kathryn Green, â€Å"Viewing of violent television and interest in television violence has been linked to a host of antisocial behaviors such as increased aggression, decreased sensitivity to violence and the suff ering experienced by the victims of violence, and an increased sense of fear and helplessness†Read More Television is a Bad Influence on Todays Youth Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesaccessory that millions of people use regularly in everyday life. Television could be the most-used technological commodity of all. Hundreds of millions of people now have at least one television in their home. In addition, there continue to be more TVs per home than people in the U.S.- in 2014 the average U.S. home had only 2.5 people vs 2.86 television sets. Although television seems like a great thing to have, it has its drawbacks. Television can negatively effect people, particularly kids. NumerousRead MoreViolence And Sex On Television898 Words   |  4 Pages Violence and Sex on Television: Effects on the Younger Audience In today’s society, the media is used greatly for communication, advertisement, information, and for numerous other reasons. The world has evolved by technological advances as well as by the type of content that is put out on the internet, radio, and especially on television. In particular, violence and sex are two of the most controversial content types that have been recently used loosely in the present as compared to theRead More VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA Essay782 Words   |  4 Pages Violence in the Media Violence has been a part of society ever since the days of the caves men, but only recently has television lifted its ban on the graphic depiction of violence. American children and adolescents are being exposed to increasing amounts of media violence, especially in television, movies, video games, and youth-oriented music. Video game violence, childrens cartoons, and music lyrics have become increasingly graphic. In movies, action films depict vivid precise murders, rapesRead MoreNegative Impact of Media Violence on Children1704 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in entertainment is as old as civilization itself. In the earlier centuries Romans would delight themselves by cheering on gladiators fought themselves to death. Dramatic theater was also full of jealousy, retribution, and violence. Although entertainment violence is not new it wasn’t until the twentieth century that heavy doses of violence were made available to vastly everyone. Over the past one hundred years, as mass media has become more prevalent, it has also become more violent. InRead MoreMedia Violence and the Affects It Has On Children Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Violence and the Affects It Has On Children The media clearly has an impact on our lives and especially the young, impressionable and weak-minded people in our society. Children become desensitized to violence when they see it everyday on TV, in theaters and even in video games. They are not becoming properly aquatinted with what is real, what is not, and the effects of it all. Even TV news deadens anyones perception of reality. People ofRead MoreMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedias Influence of Society Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesImagine one day you lost your television, your radio, and your phone won’t get reception and your computer wouldn’t turn on. You’ve lost your music, your favorite TV show, your Facebook and lots more. As you can see the media is very important and popular. The media has been a popular creation throughout the decades. As time passed the media develops from magazines to the television to the internet. The media in our society is everywhere. We see it everywhere from the time we wake up until we go

Summary Of The Help By Kathryn Stockett - 1729 Words

Taylor Santiago The title of this book is called The Help by Kathryn Stockett. The main characters in the story are two maids named Aibileen and Minny. These two are important to the story taking on the roles of the help. Aibileen is a 52 year old maid who has been taking care of other people’s children since she was a teenager. A few years prior to the book’s beginning, Aibileen’s son, Treelore, died. Her recent employer’s child she takes care of and her love for her son is what convinced her to take the step to have her experiences published even though she was skeptic. Minny is a sassy maid who is known for talking back to her employers. She is very cautious about who she lets in her life because of her home life. She had her concerns about the book being published as well. The protagonist in the story is named Eugenia AKA â€Å"Skeeter†. Skeeter is a 22 year old college graduate who wants nothing more than to be a writer. Her writing career kicks off because s he published an anonymous book featuring her point of view on how the white people act around the help and the experiences of African-American maids with their white employers. The significance of the time period being in the 1960’s is that during this time period, there was a lot of segregation still going on. It was symbolic that Skeeter treated the maids like human beings due to the high amount of discrimination in this time period. This was the era in which Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. It also was theShow MoreRelatedThe Help : A Timeless Timepiece1473 Words   |  6 Pages The Help: a Timeless Timepiece The Help by Kathryn Stockett is one of the most marvelous novels capturing the zeitgeist of the 1960’s written in recent times: being published February 10, 2009. This novel not only described the situation between African-American maids and their employers, but encapsulated the thoughts and sentiments of the people that characterized the decade of the 60’s. These thoughts were depicted well because the author, Kathryn Stockett, grew up in Jackson, Mississippi;Read MoreThe, The Jungle By Upton Sinclair, And The Help By Kathryn Stockett Essay2033 Words   |  9 Pagesimportant book published in the history of science† (Hatch). At another point in one’s youth, academic writing could have been defined as the challenging of moralities. An example of such writing would be, The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, or, The Help by Kathryn Stockett. Now, as one begins to take on academic writing at a collegiate level, the author of any piece of literature must take these t wo accounts into great consideration. Academic writing can be defined as the freedom to express opinionated thoughts

How I Became an Independent Woman Essay Example For Students

How I Became an Independent Woman Essay Everyone has great stories; stories that are funny, sad and beautiful all at the same time. My story is probably the most difficult I have ever written in my life. Nobody can ever tell my story other than myself. Reminiscing about my childhood and also going through family photo albums has helped me write my story I’m about to tell. Need I mention, I also had my parents think back to my first couple years in life to find out what kind of a baby I was. All of these thoughts got me to ask myself, â€Å"What is my story? Briefly I can say, my family of origin, my culture, my gender, my older brother, my friends, and also my health has helped me shape into a mature woman. I definitely did not have the â€Å"perfect† childhood but, all the experiences I went through have made me become who I am today. During infancy, my mother did mention I had a hard time developing the difference between trust vs. mistrust. Ever since I was born, I was not only raised by my mother but, also with a caregiver. Being born to career minded parents was a tough toll on me and also on my older brother. We were always with multiple caregivers which was confusing to us because we didn’t recognize at first who our real mother was. Especially to me because I was just a baby and I were still trying to understand my surroundings. From what I was told, I never really interacted well with any of my caregivers. I was scared almost all the time and was crying almost every minute. I was uncomfortable and was unfamiliar with all the faces that were introduced because it wasn’t my mothers. This was very bad for my development because I started to not eat a lot and whenever I did eat I was throwing it up right after. My parents concern about my health was very important to them so fortunately they found a solution. For some reason, the only person that gave me comfort and made sure I was okay when my parents weren’t around was my older brother. His face and voice was the only one I was familiar with which helped me feel more comfortable. Whenever a caregiver had a hard time with feeding me; they had to call upon my brother to make sure it happened. Knowing that I trusted him at such a young age just shows me how early interactions can make a big difference later on. My brother and I might be just 4 years apart but, I never knew how much of his presence meant so much to me that young. As I started my years as a toddler, the one person that took the blame for my troublesome actions was my older brother. If I was ever caught doing something bad, he took the blame. I wish my brother never did this because I started to think maybe everything I was doing was his fault. I started blaming him and I never learned my lesson; what I thought was wrong wasn’t my problem anymore. Eventually my caregiver and my parents figured out the problem and made sure no errors were made again. During this time I also figured out the whole meaning of potty training. I was developing the feeling of shame and didn’t want to grow up fast because of the change from diapers to underwear. There were definitely other changes like the difference between female and male toys and also understanding the difference between both genders. I remember from couple pictures of me when I was 3, I never wanted to stop playing with my brother’s toys because we always shared most of our toys so young but, eventually he was getting older and realizing his independence and I always wanted to do the same. Eventually I started understanding that cars and trains were played by boys and dolls and dresses were played by girls. I can definitely say gender roles are still the same as it was back then. The locomotive stage I would say was the last years of my life being normal. I started to be more independent of my own interests. I still had my brother watching over me but, I made sure I was opening myself up to new activities. This is the time when I found some talents like singing, drawing, dancing, and also swimming. I was great in all of them and I had great support from my family too. The only negative that came out of it was that I was super busy with different schedules and I never really had the time to do other things like learning to ride a bicycle or hanging out more with my neighborhood friends. This was also the time when I moved from North India to Dubai. A new surrounding meant new home, new friends, new life and I wasn’t very happy with that decision. And as always the only person that was there that felt the same as me was my older brother. english is primery langugang in america EssayThat was a big change in life because I didn’t have the role model I needed to keep myself from getting in trouble. Once I hit 16 and started to drive, I also got myself involved into a serious relationship with someone older than me. Some people call it just â€Å"young love† but, to me it felt like a real commitment I had with someone else. The only reason why this relationship got serious was because I finally had someone who could understand my feelings and didn’t judge me after. He was the only person who kept me sane and made sure I was doing right in school and after school. Let’s just say we fell in â€Å"love†! It meant more to me than anything else and I wouldn’t let myself out of that relationship. In time, I started to realize what I thought was love was not really what I expected it to be. Getting myself involved with an 18 year old was not smart first of all, which resulted in an abusive relationship and also me being pregnant. I know I hit the peek for my parents when I had to tell them. Being pregnant at age 16 was just a normal case in my high school but, to my parents it was just devastating especially to my culture. I knew I just put myself in a situation that I know I won’t be able to handle without any support and the support I was getting just came from one person and it was him. I knew it was time for me to let go of my childish behavior and start growing up because my life is going to turn 360 in 9 months. What was unexpected was that I had a miscarriage two months into my pregnancy. I believe this was just the most devastating moment in my life! Losing my old habits was okay with me but, this incident just hit rock bottom. I was hit with depression medications and counselors so quick that I pretty much gave up hope on my life. Everyone had the fear that I probably wanted to commit suicide or hurt myself really bad but, I knew I was not going to take it that far. Everything was bottled up inside me and eventually I decided to start using other methods to cope with it. I started heavy drinking at age 18 and using substances that didn’t keep me sober most of the day. I was pretty much forcing myself out of reality which was not good for my health at all. With all the excessive drinking, I gained about 35 pounds and I became more insecure about myself. There were times when my own family used to point out my weight problem and I was not happy about it. Even through all of this, I never put myself into rehab or other institutions because I didn’t want to accept my mistakes. Luckily, I was introduced to faith and this was the only thing that helped me heal myself internally and externally. I devoted my time to God and erase the negative aspects of my life and started fixing myself day by day. It took me 4 years to clear out everything I went through and trust me when I say this; it was the best feeling ever at the end. I never knew what happiness was until I found my faith. Yes, I was lucky enough to make it into dental school and also survive a car accident but, I knew all of these experiences just made me a better person today. My childhood was clearly not the best but, I am blessed to be alive today. Every step of my life has shaped me into the person I am today and I can definitely say, I do not regret anything that has happened in my life. This class itself has definitely taught me a lot about myself and how to deal with my emotions. Being able to write my life story was probably the most challenging to me! I took the risk to write down tough moments in my life which I never bought up to anybody else other than my best friend. I have learned to accept my mistakes and to correct them in a manner which can be a positive outcome in my life rather than a negative. Overall, I really enjoyed writing this paper and I know it took me a long time to find out who I am but, I can happily stand here and say I am an independent woman.

Domestic Violence In America Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Domestic Violence In America Essay, Research Paper Domestic Violence in America Domestic maltreatment in the United States is a large-scale and complex societal and wellness job. The household is possibly the most violent group, with the place being the most violent American establishment or puting today ( Lay, 1994 ) . Sadly plenty, the bulk of people who are murdered are non likely killed by a alien during a hold-up or similar offense but are killed by person they know. Not surprisingly, the Center for Disease Control and bar has identified interpersonal force as a major public wellness job ( Velson-Friedrich, 1994 ) . Current estimations suggest that three to four million adult females are the victims of physical maltreatment by their intimate spouses ( Harris A ; Cook, 1994 ) . Harmonizing to the FBI, some signifier of domestic force occurs in half of the places in the United States at least one time a twelvemonth ( Dickstein, 1988 ) . In world one out of every six marriages the married woman is physically abused. Every 15 seconds a adult females is battered in the United States. Daily, four American adult females lose their lives to their hubbies or fellows, bing more than tierce of all female homicide victims ( WAC, 1994 ) . These Numberss report that excessively much force is directed toward adult females. Historically, domestic force has been a downplayed and, frequently, culturally condoned, American tradition. In the colonial period, Torahs derived from English common-law permitted a adult male to crush his married woman when she acted in a mode that he believed to be inappropriate. For illustration, the alleged # 8220 ; Rule of Thumb # 8221 ; jurisprudence, which permitted a hubby to crush his married woman with a stick that could be no larger than the perimeter of his pollex, was in consequence until the terminal of the 19th century ( Dickstein, 1988 ) . The issue of domestic force, particularly married woman maltreatment, foremost gained national attending in 1974 with the publication of Scream Quietly or the Neighbors Will Hear by Erin Pizzey, the laminitis of Chiswick # 8217 ; s Women # 8217 ; s Aid, a shelter in England for beat-up adult females. Pizzey # 8217 ; s work helped to excite feminist concern and indignation over married woman whipping, verbal maltreatment, fiscal limitations and societal isolation of adult females by their hubbies ( Utech, 1994 ) . Shortly thenceforth, the adult females # 8217 ; s release motion, through the National Organization for Women ( NOW ) , advocated for the terminal of force against adult females and sought improved societal services for beat-up married womans. NOW besides was actively engaged in advancing shelter places and buttonholing congressional leaders for statute law that would ensue in better intervention and protection of adult females # 8217 ; s wellness and wellbeing ( Utech, 1994 ) . The medical profession was greatly affected by the protagonism of the adult females # 8217 ; s release motion and has, in recent old ages, attempted to battle this societal ailment both by itself and in coordination with the legal and societal service professions. For illustration, get downing in 1992, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Health Care Organizations, required that all commissioned infirmaries implement policies and processs for placing, handling and mentioning victims of maltreatment ( Mason, 1993 ) . This included in-service preparation plans for staff members of their exigency sections and ambulatory attention installations ( Mason, 1993 ) . In 1994, 83 organisations, including the American Nurses # 8217 ; Association and the American Bar Association, met to place spreads and barriers between the wellness attention bringing and condemnable justness systems in covering with household force instances. Among their recommendations were the undermentioned: a mec hanism for community professional coordination in appraisal to maximise household safety ; the creative activity of community-based household force coordination councils ; and the demand to set up, in every community, a comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and accessible intercession system for household force that links wellness, justness, mental wellness, societal service, and educational systems ( Stanley, 1994 ) . In add-on, the American Medical Association ( AMA ) published guidelines for Health attention professionals to utilize in placing domestic force victims. Violent households are easy to depict but hard to explicate. Research on household maltreatment has, on a consistent footing, found that the phenomenon is associated with intergenerational transmittal, low socioeconomic position, societal and structural emphasis, societal isolation, and personality jobs or abnormal psychology ( Yegidis, 1992 ) . Traditional theories on the causes of domestic maltreatment focal point on such factors as people # 8217 ; s single features and life experiences, including the presence of jobs such as societal and structural emphasis, societal disaffection, unemployment, poorness, substance maltreatment, past kid maltreatment, personality upsets, abnormal psychology, and depression ( Yegidis, 1992 ) . However, theories centered on these variables fail to explicate why the bulk of the population that does non see domestic maltreatment, whether as a victim or a culprit, are non affected by these variables. Additionally, research has demonstrated the riddance of personal jobs, such as the 1s listed supra, does non lend to stoping domestic maltreatment in a relationship. Nevertheless, for the intent of bordering peculiar surveies of domestic maltreatment, these theoretical attacks are still of import. Due to each theory # 8217 ; s failing, it is of import for research workers to follow a theoreticall y holistic attack. The fact that each instance of domestic maltreatment is slightly different signifier another calls for utilizing a assortment of theoretical orientations to better analyze the nature and extent of this pressure job. While domestic maltreatment can be studied through # 8220 ; mental lenses # 8221 ; that are psychological or sociological in nature, it is of import besides to analyze this issue from a medical/public wellness position. While many theories have been proposed to explicate the causes of household maltreatment, one of the most utile has been the societal acquisition theory. Bandura ( 1977 ) proposed that larning be composed of both a mold constituent and # 8220 ; mutual influence # 8221 ; . The latter suggests that we can determine our hereafters by act uponing our environments. In explicating how societal acquisition theory explains household maltreatment, O # 8217 ; Leary ( 1988 ) analyzed the effects of patterning on behaviour, the function of emphasis, the usage of intoxicant, the presence of relationship dissatisfaction, and aggression as a personality manner ( cited of Yegidis, 1992 ) . Modeling involves the observation by the kid of physical aggression by the parents or the direct experience of holding been physically abused. In a survey of married woman maltreatment and matrimonial colza, it was found that sing parental force was every bit of import in making a future form of maltreatment as the direct experience of kid maltreatment itself. Modeling, hence, increases the likeliness that one will utilize force in order to manage interpersonal troubles ( Yegidis, 1992 ) . Extensive literature exists on the relationship between emphasis, defeat, and aggression. Stress entirely does non do force, but it may be a stimulation that serves to elicit some persons. Overall, maltreaters by and large tend to possess an aggressive personality manner. Consequently, people possessing this trait are more likely to acquire angry than others and may really acquire angrier more frequently than others. Research suggests that there may be two of import facets to the relationship between household maltreatment and intoxicant. Very frequently, the opprobrious behaviour of the culprit is permitted and excused by the victim because the culprit was under the influence of intoxicant. On the other manus, intoxicant usage by victims leads to a numbing consequence every bit good as feelings of impotence. Domestic maltreatment typically follows a # 8220 ; rhythm of force # 8221 ; form. There are three stages in the rhythm of force: tension-building, acute banging and the honeymoon stage. During the tension-building stage, the batterer becomes progressively dark, hostile and critical of his spouse. Minor buffeting incidents may happen. During the acute banging stage, the batterer is likely to assail the victim. Major assault of the victim, physically and psychologically, normally distinguishes the ague buffeting incident from the minor banging incidents that may happen during the tension-building stage. Shortly after the ague buffeting stage is the honeymoon stage. The batterer may apologise, implore forgiveness, or assure that the violent behaviour will neer go on once more. An estimated three to four million adult females yearly in the United States are the victims of physical maltreatment by their intimate spouses ( Harris A ; Cook, 1994 ) . Harmonizing to the Uniform Crime Report ( UCR ) of the FBI, a hubby or boyfriend slayings 30 per centum of adult females killed in the United States. In add-on, force is the 2nd prima cause of hurts to adult females ages 15 through 44 old ages of age ( Velsor-Friedrich, 1994 ) . Most attackers will frequently impute their opprobrious behaviour to external causes, while victims attribute the maltreatment to internal factors within themselves or situational factors about the maltreater ( e.g. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s merely because he has been imbibing # 8221 ; ) . The frequent happening of victim self-blame is reinforced by societal attitudes which are responsible for frequently faulting the adult female for motivating the maltreatment or non go forthing her maltreater ( Harris A ; Cook, 1994 ) . There are legion replies to the normally asked inquiry of why a adult female would remain in an opprobrious relationship. For many adult females, no other beginnings of fiscal support or lodging exist. The duty of child care further complicates the job. The most serious ground for concern is the fright of requital by the maltreater. Batterers often threaten to kill the adult female or other household members if they tell anyone that they are being beaten. Despite the maltreatment, a adult female may still love her spouse and, cons equently, will lie to protect him. Many victims possess low self-prides caused by perennial maltreatment, both physical and emotional, and believe that they don’t merit aid. Finally, the pure fact of being embarrassed or ashamed may be sufficient ground for the victim to remain. The term domestic force against work forces causes many Americans to respond with incredulity. Abused hubbies are a frequent subject for gags. Family maltreatment is straight linked to position in the household and socialisation. There are many serious effects of society # 8217 ; s reluctance to see the potency for domestic maltreatment by female. In our society, a big figure of misss are told to slap a male child if he gets # 8220 ; fresh # 8221 ; . Movies and telecasting plans display scenes of adult females pluging and slapping work forces with complete impunity, while the spectator normally reacts with support for the adult females # 8217 ; s character. While a smack is normally a harmless act, it is of import to see that a smack is still a violent act. A common inquiry exists when analyzing domestic maltreatment against work forces: if work forces are normally bigger and stronger than adult females, so why Don # 8217 ; T they try to protect themselves: It is of import to look at this issue from a kid development point of view. At the same clip that misss are being taught that it is acceptable to slap a male child, male childs are being told to neer hit a miss. The figure of instances and the badness and form of the force used against the victims are the major factors distinguishing work forces # 8217 ; s force against adult females from the force of adult females against work forces. The civil protection order and the condemnable tribunal procedure are effectual tools for protecting about all heterosexual male victims because adult females seldom attempt # 8220 ; separation force, # 8221 ; the force that consequences as the victim efforts to go forth the maltreater ( Pence A ; Paymar, 1995 ) . Why do work forces remain? Although they may non be victimized if they leave their partner, there are many grounds why abused work forces stay in their violent places. Abused work forces, like abused adult females, fear that if they leave their partner, the maltreatment that they have encountered may be directed against their kids. Additionally, many work forces are hesitating to go forth since adult females get physical detention of kids in a big bulk of divorce instances. They may besides fear that the tribunals will restrict kids trial and entree. Deciding to go forth an opprobrious relationship is merely one portion of the job for an abused male. Another portion is taking where to travel since really few shelters exist for them to happen safety. A assortment of plans exist to assist opprobrious work forces control their force more efficaciously, nevertheless, happening comparable plans that exists for violent adult females is an utmost challenge. Resources and installations that deal with battling domestic force are scarce due to the limited support of societal services. Therefore, it has been suggested that some adult females # 8217 ; s groups are fearful that the little sum of financess that exist for helping abused adult females may be farther lessened if the American populace recognizes that work forces are besides abuse victims. Acknowledging work forces # 8217 ; s victimization does non intend that we must deny that adult females are victims. In fact, groups and bureaus that assist abused adult females could besides w iden their services to help battered work forces and frailty versa. The wellness attention system can play an of import function as an intercession point. As alterations take topographic point in the mode by which wellness attention is delivered, wellness service research workers have begun to analyze ways of making out to persons who require particular attending or attention, that are unable to obtain it. This attack has besides been applied to domestic maltreatment victim wellness services. With the figure of hurts hat domestic maltreatment causes yearly, the wellness attention system has begun to see itself as an of import nexus in assisting ht victims. The wellness attention profession is in a place to place abused victims, administer the proper attention they require, and mention them to necessary societal services. Unfortunately, legion articles report that many wellness attention professionals do non execute these services for beat-up adult females, particularly in the exigency room. Using ethnographic techniques, Sugg and Inue ( 1992 ) concluded that doctors who explored for domestic maltreatment in the wellness attention puting felt the process to be similar to # 8220 ; opening Pandora # 8217 ; s package # 8221 ; , in fact, 18 per centum of the doctors interviewed used that existent phrase. The doctors take parting in this survey ( the bulk of whom were household pattern specializers ) reported such jobs as deficiency of comfort in covering with the issue, fright of piquing the patient, a sense of impotence, loss of control, and clip restraints, all of which constitute barriers to domestic maltreatment acknowledgment and intercession in instances of domestic maltreatment seen in the primary attention puting ( Sugg and Inue, 1992 ) . Analyzing research that investigates wellness professionals # 8217 ; position of domestic maltreatment helps to corroborate the startling world that exists for victims seeking aid. Sadly plenty, as terrible a wellness menace domestic maltreatment airss to adult females, many victims have been, or are presently, misidentified or met with apathy by wellness attention professionals. This phenomenon is due to many factors, the most common of which includes unequal preparation ( many preparation plans do non even discourse domestic maltreatment ) and tendencies toward feelings of # 8220 ; victim faulting # 8221 ; . Many wellness attention professionals adopt the stance that domestic maltreatment is a job that falls outside the spectrum of their occupation description. These professionals view the political orientation of the household as a private sphere and believe troubles inside the place can and should be settled by the household member themselves ( Davison A ; Couns, 1997 ) . Appraisal of maltreatment, whether in female or male, requires a high grade of intuition during the appraisal of the patient. Sadly plenty, doctors fail to ever acknowledge and/or acknowledge the beginning of perennial hurts. One survey found that 35 per centum of female exigency room patients are treated for symptoms related to ongoing maltreatment, but merely about 5 per centum of the adult females are identified as victims of domestic maltreatment ( Bowers, 1994 ) . In 1992, the American Medical Association published Treatment Guidelines on Domestic Violence. Aside from appraisal, suggestions for the doctor to follow in the interview of the victim are mentioned as good. These include: Physicians must inquire direct, specific inquiries to find the happening or extent of maltreatment since many adult females do non recognized that they are battered ; See the possibility of assault when a victim # 8217 ; s account of an hurt does non look plausible, or when the victim has delayed me dical intervention ; The patient may look frightened or nervous or exhibit stress-related symptoms in add-on to physical hurt ; Keeping a complete and elaborate description of the event, in the victim # 8217 ; s ain words if possible and of ensuing hurts, including exposure if applicable ; Being aware that the badness of current or past hurt is non an accurate forecaster of future force, the patients safety should be discussed before go forthing the doctor # 8217 ; s office or intervention centre ; Being aware of local resources to do appropriate referrals ; A doctor who treats a victim and does non ask about domestic maltreatment or accepts an improbable account for the hurt could be held apt if the victim returns to the maltreater and is injure once more ( American Medical Association, 1992 ) . Aside from medical and psychiatric intervention for hurts, possible victims of maltreatment can be given information and guidance form the wellness attention supplier in order to forestall farther victimization episodes. Patients can be informed about the hazard factors involved that would increase the opportunities of serious injury to them. Psychological guidance, administered by either the primary attention supplier or a mental wellness professional, can help the patient in stoping personal relationships with opprobrious persons. Additionally, the patient can be provided with telephone Numberss and encouraged to reach bing community resources such as crisis centres, shelters, protective service bureaus, or the constabulary section if there is fright of hurt ( # 8220 ; Guide to Clinical Preventive Screening, # 8221 ; 1995 ) . It # 8217 ; s astonishing to me that of all offenses in today # 8217 ; s society ; domestic force is the 1 that is still on the rise. It is clip to take domestic force earnestly and battle it sharply. In order for # 8220 ; positive alteration # 8221 ; to happen, our legal system needs to protect the battered and non the batterer. A bulk of beat-up adult females are murdered if they try to go forth an opprobrious state of affairs. Why is that? Because they don # 8217 ; t have the protection they need. The condemnable justness system needs to get down a victim resettlement plan for domestic maltreatment victims. This would guarantee their safety and let them adequate bravery to go forth a atrocious state of affairs. In a state that detests racism and protests animal inhuman treatment so why are adult females and kids still subject to anguish and force in their ain places at the custodies of their hubbies and male parents? In a politically right universe excessively many of us still view adult females and kids as inferior, as belongings. The media portrays adult females as sex symbols and frequently with a really noticeable deficiency of intelligence. Often physicians turn their dorsums on harm left as the consequence of maltreatment because of the fright of abashing their patients ( WAC, 1994 ) . It is clip to declare war on domestic force. Domestic force will ever be a portion of our civilization. Womans are still non considered equal and historically it was acceptable to crush your married woman if she was out of line. With today # 8217 ; s broken matrimonies and extended maltreatment of intoxicant and drugs, the affair will merely acquire worse. If strong enterprises are non instilled now, there will be many unneeded deceases due to the rise in maltreatment. 33f